Boy, I did stir things
up a bit concerning my ideas of a organizational structure for All male
chapters. Let me first apologize for using this medium of APO-L as
a forum for bringing my thoughts to whole of .
After reading your responses think what might be needed is to tell you
what
is to an A-Phi-Q. I think some of you do do not know how we
came to be. This is something in which Randy Finder tried to explain.
He came close but was not all the way there. And understanding
may be what is missing. Also, I will try to answer most of the questions
people have had. Again forgive me, but I feel this is very important
to me.
Also I can not speak
for all the all male chapters. But I consider any male member that
believes in the all male chapters an A-Phi-Q. It isn't an all Black
term, just one that has derive there.
Please read if you
will:
Part 1: What is
the evolution A-Phi-Q
Part 2: Why All
male.
Part 3: Chronological
Significant Events
Part 4: Why Create
Organization
(Part 1:
What is the evolution of an A-Phi-Q)
Alpha Phi Omega started
out as an all male fraternity and was one for about 50 years. Of
the almost 702 charters given by .
The earliest black chapter was Delta Phi Chapter
of ,
at Johnson C. Smith University in 1947.
We all know that
was meant to be all male. And we know that it was designed with vision
of carrying on the teaching of the principles of manhood that was attempted
in the Boy Scouts of America. Our founder wanted to create and organization
that would decrease the irresponsibility among young men. That was
is initial vision of where he wanted to take this organization.
The several chapters along with black chapters in
recognized that need in their communities but ran into ridicule because
of it's affiliation with the boy scouts. If you are not in the skin
that I'm taking about or at that time and place that I'm mentioning, it
may hard for you to see a young man's feelings. They are about to
become adult men, and they are calling themselves “boy” scouts again.
Growth to manhood was a hunger in young men but especially in our culture
where fathers worked constantly and didn't spend very much time with their
sons.
We saw a need for
this organization within our own community. Black men learning leadership,
friendship and manhood through service through the community, was an ideal
personality tool for young men that got out hand. But it had to be
harder and more masculine than the boy scouts if we were going to attract
these young men. The outside idea of Boy Scouts affiliation was a
step backward in their manhood quest. The black chapters had a harder
time attracting young men.
Alteration came,
but some came without our input. Omega Psi Phi was a highly recognized
group on black campuses and they call themselves Que Psi Phi, calling the
Omega, Que. This and because we were not a student organization affiliated
with some curriculum, student on campus tried to identify
and all they could think of was either the Boy Scout Fraternity or the
A Phi Q’s . They could not call us Alpha's because, The Alpha's were referring
to Alpha Phi Alpha. So, the people on various black campuses named
us, and they identified us as Ay-Phi-Ques. We just kept it.
In Our History, there
was mention of young sailors during World War I. Franks Reed Horton
states how they were running wild. This is where the mascot, Viking, came
from.
Also because our
chapters was small we had keep all men interested and still do service
so the brothers that joined would not only work and do service but they
would appreciate what they have became associated with. Some chapters had
membership fall out and we stop pledging members in the easy way.
It was too easy, and these same new members started not contributing, not
devoting time, not taking
seriously after pledging. Because the black chapters were smaller
they could not stand to lose membership so quickly after becoming a member.
The pledge period was develop to help these young men to take
more seriously. Their devotion to the organization was tested and their
pride in the organization grew. Their pledge period wasn’t always
keying on trying to be stressful. They were being drilled on the
history. They knew it inward, out ward, back and front. Because
we read the history (at that time, because it has change since then) and
the history made since. It was clear as crystal what Frank Reed Horton
was attempting to do. If you look at the history, who would relate
to young men getting into trouble? More than likely, people
from more affluent neighborhoods would not be able to relate to this because
there is very problems of young men getting into trouble. So young
the young men made a hard fraternity out of their chapter of ,
because they knew that who ever read the history knew that being in
meant learn apart of Manhood. I’m not say that you have to hard to
be a man, I’m saying that we had to be.
But why do females
exist more prevalently in mixed and most white chapters? In
1976 the vote was to allow females to enter .
At that time there were several black chapters
of
maybe near 50 chapters, in just the black chapters alone. The numbers
of chapters were not shrinking due to female entry, and not one of those
50 chapters followed most other chapters nationally in the swing to become
coed. This was mainly because of what we knew about what the fraternity,
According to Frank Reed Horton, was trying to accomplish. Manhood
through Service.
Coed-ness didn't
take hold on black chapters because their identity had been developed.
We were getting flack from others in our culture from being in a fraternity
founded by non blacks, and look upon as blacks trying to be black.
We look at ourselves as being men. Men that knew that white people are
going to be apart of our lives for the rest of our lives. It was
one aspect we put pride in.
So you have to say,
what happen is that the brothers who consider themselves Ay-Phi-Ques, and
also other brothers on various campuses, have taken the history of ,
and stood beside it. Mainly because developing integrity is apart
of developing manhood. So you could say history and the purpose of
this organization has divided the chapters to a certain degree.
There are also chapters
are still white, mixed and international chapters that are all male.
And they do get along well with each other. But at this point, they
have to get along with the now coed chapters in this fraternity.
But
was still growing in black chapters. My chapter was Alpha Alpha Lambda.
It started in 1980.
(((It wasn't until
several years after
allow women in this fraternity ‘about 1986’ that majority placed
a new rule into affect. Now not only do you have to have females
in your chapter, but now any new chapter or reactivated chapter had to
be co-ed. )))
Well this halted
the growth of all male chapters black or white. A vote that would
not have passed in 1976.
But that still left
a loop-hole. What if a new chapter was created co-ed and then the
tendency made it become all –male. All the females graduated.
(((In 1998, it was
decided upon, that if a new chapter became coed they would have to remain
co-ed for some time.)))
I have to apologize
to all the brothers that wanted all male chapters to exist. Because
I actually believe that the strong desires of the black chapters wanting
to stay all male is tightening the noose around the state and growth of
the all male chapters today.
Last loop hole.
Today, if a female wanted to be in a coed chapter she would have to go
to the nearest coed chapter. Not bad, considering we have near 400
active co-ed chapters. But, the other side of the coin. What
if, a young male had a desire to be in an all male
chapter of
? Look at the miles he would have to cross to get to the next all
male chapter. There is probably less than 25 chapters for him to
seek what he has read in our history concerning manhood growth. But today
the interest is even high enough to cross that hurdle for a while But how
long if even that option is left.
(Part 2:
Why All male?)
Being an AyPhiQues
is not really the issue. The issue is the future of All male chapter
be it White, Filipino or Black. But I think I need to tell you what
means to me first, as an Ay-Phi-Que.
If you look into
the organization, and you know what Frank Reed Horton was really trying
to accomplish. You know he saw young men. But not only that
he saw young men getting into trouble. Now if you really look right
here and ask yourself how does that affect me, you will find that it really
doesn't. Most of the readers of this list serve probably never been
in the amount of trouble that these young men got in. Why? because
look at the families you came from. Well off, both considering parents,
even in the middle class most –not all- of you probably had a life that
directs you in the right path through life. As an AyPhiQues, I saw
the intentions of this fraternity, to stop young men form getting into
trouble through service. Being a single parent student, and
seeing the acts of people I knew were getting into trouble, I was drawn
to this organization. I
saw
as a cure for the jail time that these men who even had fathers that had
teaching less fathers.
The embryo of ,
the initial vision that was the first thought where the creation
of
was first placed in motion, is where we differ. You see, we teach
the men the history of Alpha Phi Omega and let them know why
exist today. That's why at one time AyPhiQues had over 40 chapters
active. We engineered a way that would draw men within our culture
to come to
and find pride in it. Service was the key. Not
hazing, not being social, not just stepping. But service.
We pride ourselves as being different because we were part of a White Founded
organization, and we were ourselves, we didn't have to become white, or
act white. We were able to be who we wanted to be. And
that was to be accepted in our own culture despite being in a white founded
fraternity. It was the principles and the history in which those
principles came about and how it relates to our culture, that made this
organization attractive in our eyes.
But I try to see
things from the coed perspective as well. And see an organization
with more fun than the average organization. Service justifies this
fun, which is not a bad thing. I can even see how what Frank Reed
Horton created can become boring to a group of men that had no major problems
with discipline; and created service project; and did not have very many
social activities. The girlfriends were already taken my the wholesomeness
of the fraternity's purpose. It was a natural tendency for females
to wish to join .
But why didn't it
interest the men of AyPhiQues to have this need for liveliness within their
chapters. The men knew what the initial vision was. And to
want that would be to go against everything they have been taught.
Standard of Manhood, Men of
may we always be, Brotherhood through Service, Giving Men a Better Start
In Life. The pledging among AyPhiQues Men everywhere was not as stressful
on every campus amongst black campuses. That was not the sole purpose
of most of the black male chapters. But even on some campuses I can
admit that they needed some guidance as well. But because
did not have any Alumni Chapters that had the interest of AyPhiQues some
of the chapters went out of hand.
But manhood development
is what we were attempting to reach. But, the wide attraction of
most men to
is not there anymore. Especially the man, that is either caring about
his manhood development or doesn't have a need for that because he gets
it elsewhere. You see, the young men that Frank Reed Horton saw running
wild was not those men that came from well raise families, they were 17,
18, and 19 year olds that probably never had any strict upbringing.
And I'm willing to bet that Frank Reed Horton had a better upbringing than
those men at that time. This wildness caused them to go the way of
losing precious civil liberties. If you have to sketch a person that
would fit this description today, it would have to describe those same
men that are not being attracted to
today. The type of men that barely got into college, not the ones
that had college already paid for. Those men that are in the co-ed
side of this fraternity probably have great parents. Very few of
those men probably have only one parent. And if they do have all
of the above, they are mostly like already in another fraternity as well.
Now. Where does all
male chapters fit in today.
The chapter on predominately
black campuses, had to fine a way to attract young men. And
if you know the black world then you know that “hard” mentality that we
have to have. We cant be on campus dress in a boy scout uniform and
say “hello brother” , and call each other bigs and littles. It aint
happening. Not saying that's what is being done today, but you get
my picture. The co-ed concept of this fraternity no matter what you
see in your chapter today, is not what is going to draw the bulk of the
men on campus. You have to really really reach to men especially
if you have a high number of females in it. And if you do have no
males in it, then look how far you came from Frank Reed Horton’s Initial
vision of saving young men.
But a positive of
the concept that the all male chapters have is that they will attract men.
These men doing service is a whole lot better than them being in a fraternity
that doesn't do that much service. The camaraderie between men can
also help be the father that a father could not be. That is men do
say things around men that they would not dare say around a female.
Whether it is confiding or teaching, that type of relationship is necessary
tool in life, because not all families are functional.
(Part III:
Chronological Significant Events)
There is sort of
an ethnic or mental cleansing going on right here within our own fraternity.
Right now, any ideas of this fraternity that are not the ideas of the whole
are being cleansed from this fraternity. This is the inner
feeling of all men associated with all male chapters.
1925:
Frank Reed Horton
creates an organization geared towards the growth of young men to manhood
through service.
1947:
The first black
chapter of
was created at Johnson C. Smith University
1974:
Title Xi was
created to make that all Federal Funded and State institutions can not
discriminate on the bases of gender.
1975:
Or before.
UCLA gets suspended because it was discovered that they were sending in
pledge names of females to become members. They were sending in first
initial last name.
1976:
The 1976 Convention
voted to admit woman into .
1980:
My chapter was born.
I was a charter member to an all male group at Alcorn State University.
1986:
All male chapters
were made sterile and could not reproduce from an interest group, or an
inactive chapter.
1993:
The Southern Illinois
University all male chapter gets suspended because of what they said was
false accusations of hazing violations and in order for their to reactivate
they would have to be co-ed. They did not and ended up creating
a new organization Phi Rho Eta, from FRH, standing for Frank Reed Horton.
1997:
Lamar University's
co-ed chapter became all male with the graduation of the last female.
1998:
The National Convention
now votes to seal each chapter that is coed. If you are co-ed you have
to remain co-ed and you can not become all male. (Also, any brothers
caught branding themselves will be spanked on site, and your whole chapter
will be sought after for hazing violations because they allow this individual
to think this way.) Well, I'm kinda paraphrasing that last part.
(Part IV:
Why Create Organization?)
If you consider the
different views of ,
we are separate right now. Actually, despite the effort to remove
unlike chapters, un-forcefully, all male chapters are managing to stay
around.
Now if you care the
least bit about what Frank Reed Horton was trying to accomplish, why not
give young men organization. Something where rules are created to
help them now hurt what they have accomplished on their campuses.
You can not say that Frank Reed Horton would not have wanted this to happen.
Because this was the very embryo of why
is. The very first birth of thought which formed .
The very first thing, where
came from was the thought that Frank Reed Horton stated. He wanted
to organize young men. He hated what he was seeing, as a counselor-
young men getting into trouble. And then
was about be an embryo of thought. He stated “If I return to the
states alive, I would first, do my utmost to give young men the right start
in life by holding before them a Standard of Manhood that would withstand
the test of time.” This is the very beginning of .
I know that very
words of Frank Reed Horton have been changed to say that he said ‘young
people’, that wasn't what my pledge manual stated. It was changed
to 'young people'. That really should never have happened. You should
not be able to change the past to suite the present especially when it’s
the words of your founder.
This is why all male
chapters want to exist today. To at least carry on what this man
wanted to do. Because there is still a need for young men to be guided
to service and developed a side of humility that they may get later or
might not ever get.
Why not give them
organization? It will not hamper to juggernaut of coed chapters,
my god, there are near 400 chapters of
all over the United States. You have a near four hundred-chapter
heardstart. Do you really think that all male chapters will blow
up to be greater than that? If you do, then we are sitting on a gold
mind for the budget of .
Let us charge double for everything that all male chapter have to go through
to become a chapter and chapter members. Just kidding. Fear
of all male chapters growing has to be a fear of coed chapters not really
being a good idea. Something I really do not believe since
there has been a number of chapters becoming co-ed since we started admitting
females.
Having yet a another
group under the name of
is not impossible to conceive. And organizing
on the All male side would give good explanation to outsiders why is there
a difference today in the different types chapters. Since the
all male chapters can not grow and most of all executive officers are for
National Coedness, all males chapters have been left without representation.
Like young sailors wild and without organization.
Why would you consider
this if you are pro coed? Because you are in ,
and you believe in freedom, service and in the way this organization began.
Because you believe the creation of a organization for men is a sane action
and that Frank Reed Horton is a sane man for doing such. And to not
consider this would be to ignore what Frank Reed Horton accomplished himself.
And to duplicate anything that he has done has to be -like.
Please make any responses to my email address
or to APO-L
Jesse "JayBEE!" Bridges
President
"Brothers of the
Rising Sun, Atlanta Chapter"
Alumni
Alcorn State University
Alpha Alpha Lambda
Chapter
Fall, '80
jaybee3@netscape.net
Freindship, Leadership, Service
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